involute curve - translation to ρωσικά
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involute curve - translation to ρωσικά

MATHEMATICAL CURVE CONSTRUCTED FROM ANOTHER CURVE
Evolvent; Involute of a circle; Involute of a Circle
  • Involutes of a circle
  • Involutes of a semicubic parabola (blue). Only the red curve is a parabola. Notice how the involutes and tangents make up an orthogonal coordinate system. This is a general fact.
  • Two involutes (red) of a parabola
  • Involutes of a cycloid (blue): Only the red curve is another cycloid
  • Involute: properties. The angles depicted are 90 degrees.
  • The red involute of a catenary (blue) is a tractrix.

involute curve      

математика

развертка кривой

эвольвента

epidemic curve         
  • Common source outbreak of Hepatitis A in Nov-Dec 1978
A STATISTICAL CHART USED IN EPIDEMIOLOGY TO VISUALISE THE ONSET OF A DISEASE OUTBREAK.
Epi curve; Epidemiological curve

статистика

эпидемическая кривая

evolvent         
evolvent noun math. эвольвента, развертка

Ορισμός

Bezier curve
<graphics> A type of curve defined by mathematical formulae, used in computer graphics. A curve with coordinates P(u), where u varies from 0 at one end of the curve to 1 at the other, is defined by a set of n+1 "control points" (X(i), Y(i), Z(i)) for i = 0 to n. P(u) = Sum i=0..n [(X(i), Y(i), Z(i)) * B(i, n, u)] B(i, n, u) = C(n, i) * u^i * (1-u)^(n-i) C(n, i) = n!/i!/(n-i)! A Bezier curve (or surface) is defined by its control points, which makes it invariant under any affine mapping (translation, rotation, parallel projection), and thus even under a change in the axis system. You need only to transform the control points and then compute the new curve. The control polygon defined by the points is itself affine invariant. Bezier curves also have the variation-diminishing property. This makes them easier to split compared to other types of curve such as Hermite or B-spline. Other important properties are multiple values, global and local control, versatility, and order of continuity. [What do these properties mean?] (1996-06-12)

Βικιπαίδεια

Involute

In mathematics, an involute (also known as an evolvent) is a particular type of curve that is dependent on another shape or curve. An involute of a curve is the locus of a point on a piece of taut string as the string is either unwrapped from or wrapped around the curve.

The evolute of an involute is the original curve.

It is generalized by the roulette family of curves. That is, the involutes of a curve are the roulettes of the curve generated by a straight line.

The notions of the involute and evolute of a curve were introduced by Christiaan Huygens in his work titled Horologium oscillatorium sive de motu pendulorum ad horologia aptato demonstrationes geometricae (1673), where he showed that the involute of a cycloid is still a cycloid, thus providing a method for constructing the cycloidal pendulum, which has the useful property that its period is independent of the amplitude of oscillation.

Μετάφραση του &#39involute curve&#39 σε Ρωσικά